原始宗教仪式舞蹈与武术套路形成的双向实证研究  

Bidirectional Empirical Research of the Formation of Ritual Dance of Primitive Religions and Wushu Routine

作　　者：和春云 胡小明[2] 葛锦润 和永杰 许俊菊 谭广鑫[2] 

机构地区：[1]丽江师范高等专科学校体育人类学研究中心,云南丽江674100 [2]华南师范大学民族体质与健康研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育科学》2014年第11期36-41,共6页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家体育总局体育社会科学资助项目(1996SS14027)

摘　　要：以原始人类的身体运动可以推动和丰富原始宗教文化发展,而原始宗教文化的发展可以传承、保留和促进原始体育发展的研究视角,以体育人类学的方法和理论,探讨全国少数民族运动会获金奖的纳西族东巴刀舞与武术套路的相互关系。在动作影像记录和截图分析等体育人类学动作分析法支持下,采用双向实证研究路线,即正向:从东巴仪式舞蹈中刀舞的典型动作组合到规范刀术套路动作组合;逆向:从规范刀术套路的基本动作组合到东巴仪式舞蹈中的刀舞的典型动作组合。实证过程分别特邀请了东巴大法师和力民和武英级一级武士许俊菊演示东巴刀舞及规范刀术套路。结合前期文献资料及田野调查资料的对比分析,本研究认为,带有巫术性质的原始宗教仪式舞蹈东巴刀舞吸收、整理和传承了原始武术套路的遗存,同时,原始武术套路对原始宗教仪式舞蹈形成和发展产生了积极的影响。In this paper ,we discussed in depth the relationships between Naxi Dongba knife dance ,a gold medal winning game at National Minority Games ,and Wushu routine based on the macro perspective that body movements could enrich and promote the cultural development of primitive religion w hile the cultural development of primitive religion could inherit ,preserve and promote the development of primitive sports ,and using specific methods and theories of physical anthropology .Supported by methods of video recordings of action sports and screen-shots of physical anthropology ,we made use of empirical research by two-way actions ：forward and backward actions .Analysis of forward actions follows a combination of typical actions of knife dance from Dongba ritual dance to a combination of standard actions of broadsword ,while that of backward actions follows a combination of standard actions of broadsword to a combina-tion of typical actions of knife dance from Dongba ritual dance .During empirical processes ,we invited HE Li-min ,a Dongba Grand Master ,to perform Dongba knife dance and XU Jun-ju ,a knight at first national level ,to perform standard actions of broadsword .Based on the compara-tive analysis between previous literature and field survey data we finally confirmed our main theoretical assumptions ：Dongba knife dance ,a primitive ritual dance with the nature of witch-craft ,absorbed ,organized and inherited the remainders of the primitive Wushu actions .At the same time ,primitive Wushu routine had had a positive impact on the formation and develop-ment of the primitive ritual dances .

关 键 词：体育人类学 东巴舞 武术套路 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]