硬地场优秀网球单打运动员技、战术能力研究  

Study on Technical,Tactical Ability of Singles Players for Hard Court Tennis Match

作　　者：李亮[1] 施晓华 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院体育教育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉市光谷实验中学,湖北武汉430223

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2014年第6期79-85,140,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：从2011年、2012年、2013年澳网和美网单打8强运动员技术指标的统计分析角度出发,对世界优秀男子单打网球运动员、女子单打网球运动员的表现进行比较,并对硬地场优秀单打运动员技战术能力的整体表现进行归纳分析。在发球方面,优秀单打运动员在硬地赛场能够充分利用一发和二发的特点,展现合理、有效的发球技术和战术安排;在接发球方面,具有较强的接发球能力,能够给对手的发球制造压力,且展示了在接发球局能够做到扭转劣势的能力和具有较强的破发意识以及把握破发机会的能力;在网前方面,较好的展现网前得分的效率,选择主动上网进攻的战术安排较少;在技战术运用方面,技战术的运用具有较高的合理性与有效性,且在展现主动进攻的同时,能够保证技术发挥的稳定性,确保了战术安排的顺利进行,达到完成得分并获取胜利的目的。Through using the method of literature review,video analysis,mathematical statistics,logical analysis and other methods,the performance of excellent men＇s singles tennis and excellent women＇s singles tennis player are compared,from the point of view of statistics in2011,2012,2013,the Australian Open and the US Open Singles quarterfinals athletes technical indicators point of view,and analyzed the overall performance of excellent singles players technical and tactical ability on the hard court,the results are as follows：In the service aspect,the excellent singles tennis athlete can take full advantage of the characteristics of 1ST service and 2ND service on hard courts,and show reasonable and effective service technique and tactics;In the return of serve,the excellent singles tennis athlete can create pressure to the opponent＇s serve with strong receive ability,and can do reverse the disadvantages of position,with strong awareness and ability to grasp the opportunity to break;In front of the net,show the efficiency of the net score better,arranged for less active net attack;In the use of techniques and tactics,the excellent singles tennis athlete with higher rationality and effectiveness in the use of techniques and tactics,and can guarantee the stability of the play when make the active attack,to ensure the smooth completion of the tactics,score and win objective.

关 键 词：网球 硬地场 单打 技术 战术 能力 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]