引出还是挤出:政府与家庭的高等教育支出行为互动模式  

Crowding In or Crowding Out? The Interactions between Government and Family in Financing for Higher Education

作　　者：陈建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学教育与开放经济研究中心

出　　处：《经济评论》2014年第6期91-100,112,共11页Economic Review

基　　金：对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"公共财政购买教育服务"(项目编号:13QD24)资助

摘　　要：在我国高等教育大众化发展过程中,高等教育经费保障一直存在着来源结构不合理、政府支出力度不足的问题。基于人力资本投资一般均衡模型,本文解析了政府与家庭投资教育的不同激励。父母一代越是重视子女福利,政府教育投入越能提升父母投资子女教育的激励。而政府在预算收入约束条件下,教育财政投入是家庭投入和社会人力资本积累的反应函数。进一步构建省级面板数据联立方程模型,本文实证检验了政府与家庭之间的高等教育支出行为模式,结果发现政府高等教育支出有利于引出更多的家庭支出,而家庭高等教育支出挤出了政府支出努力。在高等教育由大众化迈向普及化的过程中,需要建立制度落实政府责任,以此带动家庭更多地为子女高等教育而投资。In the massification of China＇ s higher education, there are still many problems to be solved, such as the unreasonable funding source structure and the insufficient government spending. Based on a general equilibrium model with human capital investment, this paper analyzes the different investment incentives in education between government and family. When government spends more in education, the parents would increase their investment in their children＇ s education if they pay more attention to the welfare of children. However, under the budget constraints, the government investment in education is the reaction function of the family investment and social human capital accumulation. Furthermore, by building simultaneous equations model with provincial panel data, this paper examines the behaviors of higher education spending between the government and the family. The empirical results show that government spending in higher education crowded in more household spending, while household spending crowded out the government＇ s spending effort. In the transition process of higher education from mass to universal, the spending rules for government need to be established in order to implement the government＇ s responsibility, which may then stimulate families spending more for their descendants＇ higher education.

关 键 词：高等教育筹资 政府 家庭 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]