美国海上风电发展现状趋势及启示  

The Status, Trends and Enlightenments of Offshore Wind Power in the United States

作　　者：陈建东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《改革与战略》2014年第10期129-134,共6页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目:我国应对气候变化科技发展的关键技术研究(2012BAC20B09);国家软科学重点课题:新能源研发态势及对我国能源战略的影响(2010GXS1K087);973项目:主要国家及国际组织开展气候变化国际科技合作研究(2010CB955801)资助

摘　　要：美国水资源丰富,因而在页岩气开采方面成本较低,故近年来包括海上风电在内的风力发电进展相对较慢。不过,最近在其国内大型民间联盟的积极倡导和不断敦促下,停滞数年的美国海上风电发展迈出了历史性步伐。文章主要介绍了美国海上风电的发展现状、趋势,从中归纳得出了值得中国借鉴的若干启示。The United States is rich in water resource, and it has relatively low cost in terms of shale gas exploitation. Therefore, in recent years, including offshore wind, wind power development are relatively slow. Recently, however, in the domestic large folk alliance actively advocating and constantly urging, stagnant years of the offshore wind development a historic step. This article mainly introduced the development present situation, the trend of the offshore wind in the United States and generalized some enlightenments be worth to learn for China.

关 键 词：气候变化 深远海战略 太平洋战略 海洋能源 海上风力发电 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]