垂直专业化贸易对我国就业结构的影响——基于省际面板数据的分析  

The Influences of Vertical Specialization Trade on China′s Employment Structure ——Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：黄灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,100070

出　　处：《南开经济研究》2014年第4期64-77,共14页Nankai Economic Studies

摘　　要：随着我国参与全球化进程的不断深入,垂直专业化贸易对我国劳动力就业结构产生了深远的影响。利用2000—2011年省际面板数据,本文实证检验了垂直专业化贸易对我国就业结构的影响。研究发现,总体而言垂直专业化贸易并未对我国就业结构产生显著影响,对于高技能劳动力中的研究和试验发展(R&D)人员,参与垂直专业化贸易显著降低了对这部分劳动力的就业需求。就区域而言,东、中、西部地区参与垂直专业化贸易对各区域就业结构的影响均不显著,东部地区从事研发相关活动的高技能劳动力的就业需求随着地区垂直专业化贸易份额的提升出现了显著的下降。As China＇s participation in the globalization process, vertical specialization trade （VSS）has had a profound impact on China＇s employment structure. Using provincial panel data during 2000--2011, this paper empirically tests the influences of VSS on China＇s employment structure. Results show that China＇s participation in vertical specialization trade does not have a significant impact on employment structure. However, VSS sig- nificantly decreases the relative demand of high-skilled labors who work in R＆D. In regional terms, VSS shows no significant influences on the employment structure in eastern, central or western regions of China. In the eastern region, VSS significantly de- creases the relative demand of high-skilled labors that involve in R＆D.

关 键 词：垂直专业化贸易 高技能劳动力 就业结构 面板数据 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] F249.2[经济管理—产业经济]