基于履约视角的中国生物多样性保护障碍评价  

Evaluation of China Biodiversity Conservation Obstacles from the Perspective of International Convention Implementation

作　　者：侯一蕾[1] 吴伟玲[2] 万夏林 温亚利[1] 刘影[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083 [2]环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心,北京100035

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2014年第5期91-96,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：环境保护部生物多样性保护专项<生物多样性公约>国际履约与合作项目

摘　　要：为了促进社会经济的快速发展,中国各级政府部门都出台了一系列的激励措施和扶持政策。这些激励措施在促进发展的同时,可能会对生物多样性保护产生负面影响,对中国生物多样性保护和履行国际公约造成一定的障碍。为了研究目前中国由于社会经济快速发展而导致的生物多样性保护的障碍,文中从国际履约的角度出发,对中国实现"爱知目标3"(取消、淘汰或改进包括补贴在内的各种危害生物多样性的激励措施)的障碍因素进行分类识别和评估。评估结果显示,目前我国要减缓发展带来的生物多样性保护压力,在法律与制度因素、利益和责任机制因素这2个方面存在较大的阻碍。In order to promote the social and economic development, Chinese government has issued a series of incentive measures and support policies. These incentives can promote development while also posing negative impacts on biodiversity conservation. As a result, they have created certain obstacles in the biodiversity conservation and internationaJ convention implementation in China. With the view to studying the current obstacles against biodiversity conservation caused by fast socioeconomic development in China, this paper classified, indentified and assessed the obstacles that China is facing in achieving the Aichi target （abolish, eliminate and reform various incentives threatening biodiversity, including subsidies）from the perspective of international convention implementation. The assessment results indicated that China is now facing 2 important obstacles, i.e., legal and institutional regimes, and interests and responsibility mechanism, in its efforts to mitigate the biodiversity conservation pressure brought on by fast develooment.

关 键 词：社会经济发展 生物多样性保护 障碍 爱知目标 评估 中国 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] Q16[生物学—普通生物学]