煤矿突发火灾事件中矿工避难行为研究  

Research on Coal Miners Escape Behavior in Coal Mine Fire Disaster Accident

作　　者：彭锟[1] 曹国华[1] 杨雪[2] 王菲[2] 仝凤鸣 

机构地区：[1]郑州煤炭工业(集团)有限责任公司,河南郑州450000 [2]华北水利水电大学,河南郑州450011

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2014年第10期232-235,共4页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金资助青年项目(12CGL101);2011年度国家社科基金重点资助项目(11AXW006)

摘　　要：近年来,随着国家对煤矿安全生产的日益重视,我国煤矿工业安全状况得到逐步改善。但是重特大事故依然时有发生,因而单纯依靠预测和预警来防止和杜绝煤矿事故的发生是远远不够的。把握紧急情况下矿工避难行为的特征规律,有利于对矿工的避难进行教育、引导,并进行避难设施及环境的安全设计,尽可能减小突发性灾害下人员和财产损失。对煤矿事故后矿工的逃生行为进行了研究,以便事先建立灾难后的避难硐室和逃生路线,提高受难矿工的逃生率。In recent years, as more and more attention of our country on coal mine safety production, our coal industry safety conditions are gradually improvement, but major workplace accidents still occur. Therefore, relying on prediction and early warning to prevent and eliminate the occurrence of coal mine accidents is not enough. Grasping the features laws of emergency escape behavior of miners is advantageous to the refuge education and guidance of miners, safety design of refuge facilities and environment, and personnel and property losses of sudden disasters. We studied the coal mine miner＇s escape behavior after accident to set up refuge chamber and escape routes and improve the survival rate of the miners.

关 键 词：避难行为 火灾 避难硐室 逃生线路 特征规律 

分 类 号：TD79[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]