恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率分析  

Analysis of two-week prevalence of fever among children between 6 and 24 months in Enshi Prefecture

作　　者：肖汉[1,2] 高梦婷[2] 左丹[2] 李十月[2] 燕虹[2] 余言松[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京100053 [2]武汉大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系 [3]武汉大学医学部

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2014年第5期48-51,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率和影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对恩施州1 724名婴幼儿进行调查,采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿的发热两周患病率为11.60%,性别之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,患病高峰为12-14月龄。二元Logistic回归分析显示少数民族为婴幼儿发热的危险因素（OR=1.442）。结论恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率主要受儿童民族的影响,与父母和家庭状况等社会经济因素并无明显联系。Objective To investigate the two-week prevalence of fever among children between 6 and 24 months and its influencing factors in Enshi Prefecture.Methods Multi-stage stratified randomization method was used,and totally 1 724 children between 6 and 24 months were selected from two counties（Jianshi and Xianfeng）.SPSS 19.0 was used to carry on statistical analysis.Results The two-week prevalence of fever among children was 11.6%.There was no statistical difference between gender,and the peak prevalence was in the 12-14 month group.Binary logistic regression analysis showed that minority nationality was a risk factor of fever（OR = 1.442）.Conclusions The two-week prevalence of fever among children mainly affected by nationality,and there was no correlation with parental and family factors and other social factors.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 发热 两周患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R441.3[医药卫生—诊断学]