生物学自然主义意识理论的基本观念及问题  

Analysis on Basic Concepts of Consciousness Theory in Biological Naturalism and its Problem

作　　者：刘宏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2014年第8期1-7,共7页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：当代西方分析哲学家约翰·塞尔认为,二元论和唯物主义一元论都不能较好地解决心身问题,他澄清了围绕这一问题存在的假设,在哲学上用生物学自然主义来解释意识与大脑的关系,且构建了意识的因果-层级模型,设想在科学上对意识进行神经生物学研究。塞尔的这一理论是基于科学常识的基础得出的,却面临来自二元论和唯物主义一元论的反驳。然而,他对意识问题相关概念的精致分析和澄清,包括对研究意识方法论的构想,仍然为意识的科学研究带来很多启发,具有重要的理论和现实意义。Contemporary western analytic philosopher John Searle believes that dualism and materialism monism can＇ t solve the mind-body problem. He first clarifies assumptions that surround it, using biological naturalism to philosophically explain the relationship between consciousness and brain as well as build a causal-level model of consciousness. Further, he puts forward the neurobiological study consciousness. Though Sedrle＇ s theory is acquired based on scientific common sense, it still faces rebuttal from dualism and materialism monism. However, his delicate analysis and clarification about the concepts related to consciousness problem, including construction on research methodology of consciousness still bring many inspirations to scientific research on consciousness, which has important theoretical ＂and practical significance.

关 键 词：心身问题 二元论 唯物主义一元论 生物学自然主义 

分 类 号：B017[哲学宗教—哲学理论]