英国“绿带”政策对城乡边缘带的影响机制研究  

Research on the Influence Mechanism of the British “Green Belt” Policies on Rural-Urban Fringe

作　　者：张衔春[1] 单卓然[2] 贺欢欢[1] 龙迪[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院 [2]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2014年第5期42-50,共9页Urban Planning International

摘　　要：城乡边缘带是独立于城市与乡村的复杂耗散系统,具备地理复杂性、社会动态性、人口流动性,同时受到政府不同控制政策的深刻影响。文章首先系统梳理英国"绿带"政策功能主题的变迁,即从卫生隔离与疾病防护为主、游憩引导为辅到休闲提供为主、兼顾抑制城市蔓延,再到强调抑制无序蔓延,进而向混合功能演化的过程;其次,阐述"绿带"政策在土地利用、生态结构、社会人文方面的鼓励、抑制与保护机制;最后,分析中英"绿带"建设的区别及"绿带"政策对我国当下城市空间增长边界划定的启示。Rural-urban fringe is a complex dissipative system independent from urban and rural area. It is featured by geographical complexity, social dynamics and population mobility, and deeply affected by different government control policies. First, this paper analyzes the transition of development stages of British ＂Green Belt policy＂ systematically, which stems from the stage dominated by health quarantine and disease protection, supplemented by recreation function to the stage given priority to the open recreational function and combined the needs of inhibiting urban sprawl, finally into the present multifunctional stage. Then the paper explores the influence mechanism （encourage, interfere, isolate） of Green Belt policy on the land use, ecological structure, social and cultural connection, and other aspects of urban-rural fringe. Finally, combined with the various effects of the British Green Belt Policy on urban-rural fringe, this paper discusses the differences of Green Belt policy in China and the UK, and draws lessons on the urban growth boundary delimitation from the British Green Belt Policy.

关 键 词：城乡边缘带 绿带 城市蔓延 空间增长边界 影响机制 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]