日本和韩国海洋捕捞渔船发展概况  

Development of Marine Fishing Vessels in Japan and Republic of Korea

作　　者：张建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200092

出　　处：《船舶工程》2014年第5期1-5,9,共6页Ship Engineering

基　　金：农业生态环境保护(渔业)项目"渔业节能减排宣传与政策研究"

摘　　要：日本和韩国均为渔船制造业和海洋捕捞业发达的国家。根据渔船数量、吨位、功率(马力)、材质和渔船种类等多项统计数据,分析近10余年日韩两国海洋捕捞渔船的变化情况及发展特点,探讨两国在渔船管理方面的法规、措施及存在的问题,以及两国的管理经验对我国渔船管理的启示。数据表明,日韩两国的海洋渔船减船效果明显,并基本实现了渔船材质玻璃钢化;分析认为,日韩两国在渔船管理方面的法规建设及相关管理实践对我国的现代渔船业发展及海洋捕捞"双控"管理具有一定的借鉴意义。Japan and Republic of Korea are the developed countries for fishing vessel manufacturing and marine fishing. Based on the statistical data of number, tonnage, power （HP）, material and type of fishing vessels, changes and development characteristics of marine fishing vessels of two countries in recent 10 years are analyzed in this paper. Regulations, measures related to the fishing vessel management and problems are discussed, and it＇s enlightening to our country in fishing vessel management. Data shows that in Japan and Republic of Korea, number of marine fishing vessels reduction effect is significant, fishing vessels made by FRP basically. So, Fishing Vessel Law of Japan and Republic of Korea and related management practice have certain valuable reference to fisheries vessel development of China.

关 键 词：日本和韩国 海洋渔船 发展概况 渔船管理 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济] U674.4[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]