不同水平羽毛球运动员后场球落点判断过程直觉性决策的眼动特征分析  

Analysis of Eye Movement Characteristic of Intuitional Decision-making During the Judgment of Drop Point from Backcourt for Different Level Badminton Players

作　　者：解缤[1] 于新彦[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院健康科学系,西安710068 [2]西安体育学院体育系,西安710068

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2014年第6期735-740,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科学研究项目(12JK1088);西安体育学院2010年科研课题重点项目

摘　　要：设计羽毛球后场球落点判断的直觉性运动情景,采用眼动记录技术,分析羽毛球专业组与业余组的视觉搜索特征的差异。结果显示:在后场球落点判断时,专业组和业余组的反应时并没有显著差异,但在判断的准确性上,专业组明显高于业余组;从视觉搜索的时间特征来看,按照兴趣区注视次数从大到小排序,专业组依次为步法、躯干、球拍面;而业余组依次为球拍面、球、手臂,且专业组对所有注视点持续时间均明显小于业余组。从视觉搜索的空间特征来看,专业组的注视点分布比较规律,形成了从脚步到躯干以及到球出手这种对对方队员全方位视觉搜索的模式,而业余组的注视点分布集中在球与球拍触点周围,且视线较多追随球的空中运动。Aiming to design intuitional athletics scene of drop point in backcourt for badminton players, and making use of eye movement recording technique, this thesis analyzes the difference of visual search characteristic between professional group and amateur group. The conclusion is shown that in the situation of drop point judgment of backcourt, there is no significant difference between two groups in reaction time, but in judgment accuracy, professional players gained higher score than amateur players. In the aspects of visual search in time characteristic, in accordance with fixation times number from largest to smallest in look zone, it was pace, body, racket face successively for professional players, however, it was racket face, badminton, arm for amateur players. Moreover the gaze duration time in each fixation point of professional players was less than that of amateur players significantly. In the aspects of visual search in spatial characteristic, the distribution of fixa- tion point was more concentrated for professional players, and then formed a visual search model of from pace, to body and to ball shot. While the distribution of fixation point was scattered for amateur players, and the visual search area was just around touch spot of racket and bird, even sight line of them only follow the fly of bird in the sky.

关 键 词：羽毛球运动员 后场球 落点判断 直觉性决策 眼动特征 

分 类 号：G847.14[文化科学—体育训练]