论共同共有制度的源流  

Origin and Development of Common Co-ownership

作　　者：蔡养军[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第4期43-50,共8页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(11YJA820027)

摘　　要：共同共有在古代社会普遍存在,它植根于传统农业社会的生产条件,依靠团体本位的思想观念而发展壮大。早期罗马法同样存在共同共有。古典法时期的罗马法只认可按份共有的法律地位。日耳曼法确立了典型的共同共有类型,为德国、瑞士民法所继受。基于相似的历史条件,共同共有在我国民法中也占有一席之地。然而,伴随现代工商业快速发展和个人本位民法理念的深入人心,共同共有制度正在走向衰微。Common co-ownership is widespread in ancient society. It is rooted in the production conditions ＂in traditional agricultural society and develops on the basis of community-based ideology. It can also be found in early Roman law. While classical Roman law only admits co-ownership by shares, Germanic law establishes the position of common co-ownership, which is inherited by the civil laws in Germany and Switzerland Due to similar historical conditions, common co-ownership occupies a position in Chinese civil law. However, with the rapid development of modern industry and commerce and the formation of the individual-based civil law, common co-ownership is on the wane.

关 键 词：共同共有 合有 同居共财 

分 类 号：DF521[政治法律—民商法学]