植物纤维与工程塑料复合的研究现状及展望  

Research Recent Status and Prospect of Application of Natural Fiber in Engineering Plastics Composites

作　　者：戴歆[1] 刘祝兰[1] 任浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学轻工科学与工程学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《中国造纸学报》2014年第3期54-58,共5页Transactions of China Pulp and Paper

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(51203075);江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK2012420);国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2010CB732205);教育部归国留学人员科研启动基金(第46批);2012年南京市留学归国人员择优资助计划;南京林业大学高层次人才引进科研启动基金(163105017)

摘　　要：综合国内外相关研究资料,介绍了植物纤维及其木质素组分与工程塑料复合的研究现状及进展,并对存在的问题进行了分析,同时提出可将一种新型木质素基高分子物质——木质素酚加入到化学浆纤维和工程塑料之间,以开发新型复合材料。With increasing serious environmental pollution and consumption of non-renewable resources, the utilization of recyclable, low cost and biodegradable material in composites has become the world＇s hot topic. Natural fiber reinforced composites have received great attention in recent years. This paper presented an overview of the developments in cellulose reinforced engineering plastics composites and lignin rein- forced engineering plastics composites, the matrix-reinforcement systems, interface morphology, and mechanical properties of the composites were introduced. Furthermore, the use of a novel lignin based polymer -- lignophenol as coupling agent in natural fiber-engineering plastics composites was discussed.

关 键 词：植物纤维 木质素 木质素酚 复合材料 工程塑料 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TS79[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]