苍南县2008-2012年14岁以下儿童法定传染病疫情分析  

Epidemiological analysis on the notifiable disease among children under 14 in Cangnan between 2008 and 2012

作　　者：项方吕[1] 洪仙月[1] 章芳芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]苍南县疾病预防控制中心,浙江温州325800

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第20期3705-3707,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解苍南县14岁以下儿童少年法定传染病发病的主要特征,为有针对性的制定科学的防控措施提供依据。方法运用Excel2010和Epi Info软件对《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的苍南县儿童发病数据进行整理和统计,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2008-2012年苍南县0~14岁常住儿童报告法定传染病共计21764例,发病率为1 733.81/10万,死亡4例,以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,占95.74%。男童发病率高于女童,以散居儿童和低年龄组儿童占多数,随年龄增加发病率逐渐降低。结论肠道和呼吸道传染病的预防控制工作是苍南县控制传染病流行,保护儿童少年身体健康的关键环节,应根据不同季节流行特点针对性地制定相应的预防控制措施。Objective The purpose of this study was to understand the main features of the legal infectious diseases among children under 14 years old in Cangnan, in order to provide evidence for scientific prevention and control measures. Methods Using excel and Epi Info software from the report by the information system of disease prevention and control of the People＇s Republic of China, Cangnan county childhood onset data and statistics was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methodology. Results From 2008 to 2012, 21764 cases were reported among children less than 14 years old in Cangnan. The incidence of legal infectious diseases was 1733.81/10, with four lethal cases repoted. The intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infections were the major diseases, accounting for 95.74%. Incidence for boys was higher than that for girls. Scattered children and low age group were the major population infected, and the incidence gradually decreased with increasing age. Conclusion Prevention and control on intestinal and respiratory infectious disease is the key work in the county to control communicable diseases and protect the health of children and teenagers. Relevant r^revention and control measures should be formulated according to different season characteristics.

关 键 词：14岁以下儿童 法定传染病 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]