福州市某干休所老干部抑郁与生存质量现状及相关性研究  

Study on the correlation between depression and the quality of life for veteran cadres in a retired cadres retreat in Fuzhou city

作　　者：吴家园[1] 王梦荷[2] 胡利人[3] 汪洺 林梓阳 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001 [2]湖北医药学院附属太和医院,湖北十堰442000 [3]广东医学院公共卫生学院,广东湛江524023 [4]广东医学院第一临床医学院,广东湛江524023

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第20期3734-3737,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广东省教育科研"十二五"规划2011年度研究项目(2011TJK152);广东医学院重点学科建设经费(XZ1105)

摘　　要：目的了解福州市某干休所老干部抑郁与生存质量现状,探讨抑郁与生存质量的相互关系。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF),对60岁以上的老干部进行调查。结果 255名老干部无抑郁50人(19.6%),轻度抑郁141人(55.3%),中度抑郁64人(25.1%),抑郁总发生率为80.4%。生存质量得分生理领域(64.97±14.39)分,心理领域(58.68±14.97)分,社会关系领域(67.39±14.66)分,环境领域(63.63±13.38)分。心理领域和环境领域得分非抑郁组高于轻度抑郁组,轻度抑郁组高于中度抑郁组;生理领域得分非抑郁组和轻度抑郁组高于中度抑郁组;社会关系领域得分轻度抑郁组高于中度抑郁组,健康状况综合自我评分非抑郁组和轻度抑郁组高于中度抑郁组。抑郁得分与生存质量4个领域的复相关系数R=0.506,决定系数R2=0.256。结论老干部的抑郁与生存质量有密切的关系,全面提高老干部的生存质量,有利于预防和控制老年抑郁。Objective This study was designed to survey the current status of depression and the quality of life for veteran cadres in a retired cadres retreat in Fuzhou city, and to investigate the correlation between depression and the quality of life. Methods ZUNG＇s depression self rating scale （SDS） and the Chinese scale of world health organization quality of life scale-brief form questionnaire （WHOQOL-BREF） were applied to investigate veteran cadres aged 60 or above. Results Among 255 veteran cadres, 50 people （19.6%） were exempt from depression, 141 people （55.3%） were under mild depression, and 64 people （25.1%） were under moderate depression. The prevalence rate of depression was 80.4%. The scores for quality of life were 64.97 ＋ 14.39 in the field of physiologic health, 58.68 ＋ 14.97 in the field of mental health, 67.39 ＋ 14.66 in the field of social relation, and 63.63 ＋ 13.38 in the field of surrounding environment. In the fields of mental health and surrounding environment, the scores for people without depression were higher than people with mild depression; the scores for people with mild depression were higher than people with moderate depression. In the fields of physiologic health and general health scores, the scores for people without depression and with mild depression were higher than people with moderate depression. In the field of social relation, the scores for people with mild depression were higher than people with moderate depression. The correlation coefficient （R） of depression score and four fields of life quality was 0.506, the coefficient of determination （R2） was 0.256. Conclusion Close correlation existed between the quality of life and depression among veteran cadres. Comprehensive improvement of life quality will have a positive effect on preventing and controlling the occurrence of depression.

关 键 词：抑郁 生存质量 相关性 老干部 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R395.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]