四川省凉山州2007-2012年各类人群HIV检出情况分析  

HIV Detection in Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan from 2007 to 2012

作　　者：龚煜汉[1] 王启兴[1] 南磊[1] 马兆瑾[1] 尹碧波[1] 边仕超[1] 廖强[1] 肖琳[1] 王科[1] 余刚[1] 张广[2] 刘中夫[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省凉山彝族自治州疾病预防控制中心,四川西昌615000 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治中心,北京102206

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第20期3790-3792,3801,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析凉山州2007-2012年艾滋病检测工作情况,为进一步完善扩大艾滋病检测工作策略提出针对性建议。方法采用"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"内的"艾滋病综合防治信息系统"导出的HIV检测数据,分地区和人群进行统计分析。结果 2007-2012年,凉山州HIV检测量分别为21 056、113 525、248 400、317 863、714 050、679 256例。7年的增长幅度达到3 125%。HIV检出阳性率为2.73%、4.10%、1.72%、1.72%、0.54%、0.56%,呈下降趋势。凉山州城市地区、疫情高发县、疫情低发县HIV检出阳性率分别为1.87%,1.26%,0.43%。高暴露风险人群、自愿咨询检测人群、一般大众人群的HIV检出阳性率分别为5.59%,7.20%,0.60%。高暴露风险人群中性病门诊就诊者、娱乐场所从业人员、HIV阳性者的配偶/固定性伴、吸毒人群、羁押场所人群等HIV检出阳性率分别为0.65%,0.52%,3.89%,10.95%,3.60%。结论凉山州HIV检测工作进展显著,在部分人群中HIV检出阳性率较高,应继续将吸毒人群、羁押人群、阳性者配偶/固定性伴作为艾滋病检测工作的重点。Objective This study aims to analyze the situation of HIV testing in Liangshan prefecture in order to provide strategy for expanding and improving HIV testing. Methods HIV testing data were collected from the HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Control of National Disease Reporting Information System from 2007 to 2012 and analyzed by areas and populations. Results The number of subjects receiving HIV testing in Liangshan prefecture from 2007 to 2012 was 21056, 113525, 248400, 317863, 714050, 679256, respectively, with a growth rate of 3125% from 2007 to 2012. The HIV-positive rate was 2.73%, 4.10%, 1.72%, 1.72%, 0.54%, and 0.56% from 2007 to 2012, respectively, showing a generally decreasing trend. The HIV-positive rate in urban areas, counties with high HIV/AIDS epidemic level, and counties with low level HIV/AIDS epidemic level in Liangshan prefecture was 1.87%, 1.26%, and 0.43%, respectively. The HIV-positive rate in high risk groups, voluntary counseling testing groups and the general public were 5.59%, 7.20%, and 0.60%, respectively. The HIV-positive rate in patients of STD clinics, employees of entertainment establishments, spouse or sex partners of HIV-positive subjects, drug users, and detainees was 0.65%, 0.52%, 3.89%, 10.95%, and 3.60%, respectively. Conclusion The HIV testing made great progress in Liangshan prefecture from 2007 to 2012, with higher HIV detection positive rates in some high risk groups. HIV testing shall continue to focus on spouse or long term sex partners of HIV positive subjects, drug users, and detainees.

关 键 词：HIV 高危人群 检测 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]