沿岸通航密集区航行风险识别、评估和控制  

Identification,Assessment and Control of Navigational Risks in Coastal and Congested Waters

作　　者：栾法敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛远洋船员职业学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《中国航海》2014年第3期80-84,共5页Navigation of China

摘　　要：为保证船舶在沿岸通航密集区安全航行,需对航行风险进行识别、评估和控制。结合多年航海实践,对航行风险进行识别;利用模糊评价的相关理论,建立风险评估的数学模型,对引发航行风险的因素进行综合评估,确定风险等级和引发风险的最主要因素。在风险识别和评估的基础上,采取针对性措施,以有效控制风险、确保安全。经实例验证,该方法对保障船舶航行安全具有一定的指导意义。In order to ensure navigation safety of ships in coastal and congested waters, it is necessary to identify and assess navigation risks, and control or weaken them. With the experience of navigation at sea, an evaluation index system and the risk evaluation model are established by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation theory. The degrees of risks are assessed, and the influencing factors of major risks are determined. The countermeasures are suggested. Actual applications prove that the proposed model is effective in improving navigational safety.

关 键 词：水路运输 沿岸通航密集区 风险识别 评估和控制 

分 类 号：U676.1[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]