陆生植物替代藻粉对幼年刺参生长和免疫的影响  

Effects of Replacement of Algae Powder by Terrestrial Plants on Growth and Immunity of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

作　　者：刘海洋[1] 王晋[1] 陈立颖[1] 唐薇[1] 张蕾[1] 罗亚军[1] 王庆吉[1] 王晓兰[1] 关洪斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学海洋学院,山东威海264200

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2014年第11期1287-1289,共3页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：威海市海洋研究院资助项目(编号:1070413421205);山东大学菊芋高值利用及清洁生产技术示范项目(编号:1070432211)

摘　　要：以市售藻粉为对照组,用陆生白花三叶草和火棘果替代50%的市售藻粉与刺参基础饲料配合,保持温度12—16°C、海水盐度31‰—32‰、pH7.46—7.69,在实验室内饲养幼年刺参40天,研究海的参生长性能和免疫性能变化。研究表明,陆生植物可用作配合饲料饲养刺参。实验所采用的火棘果对刺参的生长和免疫性能均具有促进作用,为寻求海参新饲料提供了新方向。A 40- day trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of replacing algae powder with white clover and pyracantha in experimental diets for juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus at water temperature of 12 - 16℃ ,water salinity of 31‰ - 32‰, pH 7.46 - 7.69. As it was shown by the results, using terrestial plants such as pyracantha as feed for sea cucumbers could not only replace commercial algae powder, but also were superior in promoting the growth performance and immunology of sea cucumbers. The result also initiated researchers to broaden the natural sources of artificial diets for sea cucumbers so as to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of sea cucumber aquacuhure, making it became the most profitable and prosperous sector in aquaculture.

关 键 词：海参 陆生植物饲料 营养指标 免疫活性 

分 类 号：S816.32[农业科学—饲料科学]