2013年我院西院区门诊麻醉性镇痛药使用分析  

Retrospective Analysis of Narcotic Analgesic Use in Outpatient Pharmacy of Our West Campus Hospital

作　　者：葛菁[1] 冯雷[1] 张立军[1] 陈晶[1] 李瀛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院药剂科,北京100730

出　　处：《临床药物治疗杂志》2014年第5期49-53,共5页Clinical Medication Journal

摘　　要：目的:监测与了解医院门诊的麻醉性镇痛药使用情况,为促进合理用药提供依据。方法:采用回顾性研究方法对我院西院门诊药房2013年435张麻醉性镇痛药品处方进行分析和评价。结果:435张麻醉性镇痛药品处方中,使用频率最高的药品为盐酸羟考酮缓释片(20mg、5mg),其次为芬太尼透皮贴剂(8.4mg、4.2mg)和硫酸吗啡缓释片(30mg、10mg),而吗啡片(5mg)则使用频率较低。结论:我院西院区门诊麻醉性镇痛药的用药趋势符合医疗需求,使用较为合理,缓释剂型为癌痛患者的首选药物。Objective：To monitoring the use of narcotic analgesics in outpatient pharmacy in order to provide the basis for rational drug use.Methods：Retrospective research method was adopted to analyzing and evaluating 435 prescriptions of narcotic analgesics in outpatient pharmacy in 2013.Results：In all of 435 prescriptions of narcotic analgesics,the most frequently used drugs are oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablet （20mg、5mg）,fentanyl transdermal patch （8.4mg、4.2mg） and morphine sulfate sustained-release tablet （30mg、10mg）.The use frequency of morphine tablet （5mg） is less.Conclusion：The application tendency of narcotic analgesics is reasonable which meets demands of medical treatment in the west campus of our hospital.The sustained-release formulations of opioid analgesics are the top choice of patients with cancer pain.

关 键 词：麻醉性镇痛药 癌症止痛 门诊药房 

分 类 号：R971.2[医药卫生—药品]