新疆医科大学退休职工体检结果分析  

Analysis of physical examination results of retired workers from Xinjiang medical university

作　　者：冷爱枝[1] 谷魁英 李华贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学校医院,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2014年第11期1526-1528,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区家庭教育科研课题(XJJ125B01)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆医科大学退休职工的健康状况,为做好退休职工保健工作提供依据。方法对新疆医科大学573名退休职工(男性232人,女性341人)的体检指标(身高、体质量、血压、血脂、血糖、B超等)进行分析,检出疾病按年龄组、性别、体型进行分类统计并进行比较。结果退休男女职工不同的年龄段之间体型的分布差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.229,P=0.000),男性退休职工体型正常者占40.8%,超重者占43.9%;女性退休职工体型正常者占49.1%,超重者占36.9%。不同体型中(HBsAb)阳性、心电图异常和胸透异常的检出率也都在50%左右。不同年龄段退休职工间收缩压异常差异有统计学意义(χ2=28.609,P=0.000),不同年龄段的退休职工血糖异常检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.376,P=0.000),且随着年龄增加疾病检出率增加;退休职工中女性脂肪肝、胆囊炎的检出率高于男性,肝囊肿的检出率低于男性。结论退休职工超重和肥胖、高血压、高血脂、高血糖、脂肪肝、胆囊炎等疾病的防治是老年预防保健的重点,应针对不同年龄段的退休职工采取不同的干预策略,倡导健康的生活方式,改善和提高退休职工的健康状况。Objective In order to provide the basis for good health care,we try to understand the health status of retired workers through the analysis of their physical examination results in a medical university. Methods We analyzed health statistics of blood pressure,blood lipids,blood glucose,B ultrasonic etc.In 573 （Male 232,female 341）retired workers then classifed the data and compared the detected disease in terms of age group,gender,body size.Results The body size distribution in males and females of differ-ent ages is different （χ2 =18.229,P =0.000）;Normal-weight retired men workers accounted for 40.8%, 43.9% overweight;Normal-weight retired women workers accounted for 49.1%,36.9% overweight;The detection rate of Hepatitis b surface antibody （HBsAb）positive,ECG abnormalities and abnormal chest X-ray are around 50%;The detection rate of Systolic abnormalities （χ2 =28.609,P =0.000）and Glucose （χ2 =20.376,P =0.000）of different retirement ages of workers have significant differences,and both in-crease with age.Fatty liver,cholecystitis detection rate in women is higher than that in men,and the de-tection rate of liver cysts actress is lower than that in men.Conclusion Prevention and control of high blood pressure,high cholesterol,high blood sugar,fatty liver,cholecystitis and other diseases in retired workers is the focus of geriatric preventive care.In order to improve and enhance the health of the retiredworkers,we should take different intervention strategies for different ages,and advocate a healthy lifestyle.

关 键 词：退休职工 体检 健康教育 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]