敦煌方言与唐五代西北方音  

The Present Dunhuang Dialect and Northwestern Dialect in Tang and Five Dynasty

作　　者：李蓝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所

出　　处：《方言》2014年第4期305-320,共16页Dialect

基　　金：中国社科院语言研究所创新项目"中国重点方言区域示范性调查研究"的阶段性研究成果;中国社科院创新项目资助;2013年度国家社科基金(13BYY045)资助

摘　　要：本文先简要介绍唐五代西北方音与现代敦煌方言的研究概况。本文认为,虽然现代敦煌方言并非唐五代时期敦煌方言的嫡传后裔,但其来源不外乎清中叶甘肃56州县移民带来的甘肃方言,总体来看仍与甘肃及其他西北方音一致,属同一方言区域。因此,仍可比照研究《切韵》音系的方法,把敦煌方言和甘肃省境内的其他汉语方言视为一个整体,视为敦煌文献的基础方言,以此为基础,研究现代甘肃方言与唐五代西北方音的对应关系。全文共分五个部分:壹、概说,贰、敦煌的地理、人口及历史文化背景,叁、敦煌方言音系及其音韵特点,肆、现代甘肃方言与唐五代西北方音的对应关系,伍、尾声。The paper gives a sketch of the dialect phonology in Tang and Five Dynasty and the presentdunhuang dialect. It argues that the present dunhuang dialect originated from Gansu dialects brought along by the emigrants of 56 states of Gansu in middle Qing Dynasty. It is generally in accordance with other northwestern dialects, and thus considered as a whole and a base dialect in dunhuang documents. Based on the above, the correspondence is also studied between the present Gansu and the erstwhile Northwestern dialects. The paper includes five sections, 1） sketch ; 2） geographical, demographical and historical backgrounds of Dunhuang; 3） phonology and its features of Dunhuang dialect; 4 ） correspondence of the present Dunhuang dialect and its counterparts in Tang and Five Dynasty; and 5） the conclusion and beyond.

关 键 词：敦煌方言 甘肃方言 音韵特点 古今语音对应关系 唐五代西北方音 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]