刘易斯·托马斯科学散文的生态意蕴  

On the Ecological Vision of Lewis Thomas' s Science Writing

作　　者：张建国[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学英美文学研究中心 [2]郑州大学外语学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2014年第4期34-42,共9页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：张建国主持的国家社科基金一般项目“美国当代科学散文的生态批评”(13BWW046)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：刘易斯·托马斯是美国著名的科学散文作家,其科学散文蕴含着丰富且较为辩证的生态理念。托马斯突出强调自然万物共生的重大意义,力倡生态整体观,倡导培养生态伦理意识,但同时力倡人和自然的共存共荣;而且,他揭示了社会问题与环境问题的关联,倡导生态社会观和生态科技观。可以说,托马斯科学散文是绿色的散文佳作,辩证的生态意蕴是其获得成功的关键因素。不难看出,有了辩证生态观的武装,有文学才华的科学家可以创作出优秀的生态文学作品,科学技术可以促进生态文学繁荣,乃至整个生态文明建设。The American science writer Lewis Thomas conveys a dialectical ecological vision through his essays in science. Emphasizing the symbiosis of natural beings, he argues for ecological holism and for the cultivation of an ecological conscience, which urges the coexistence and common prosperity of humanity and nature. By revealing the ties between social and environmental problems, he also advocates ideas of social ecology and propounds an ecological view of science and technology. The dialectical ecological vision has made his science essays excellent ＂green＂ works of literary nonfiction, indicating that science and technology, when properly used. can also nromote ecoliterature and participate in building a new eco-civilization.

关 键 词：刘易斯·托马斯 科学散文 生态意蕴 辩证性 

分 类 号：I712.076[文学—其他各国文学]