墨西哥汉语习得者的汉语单音节字调的习得  

Mexican Chinese Language Learners' Acquisition of Tones

作　　者：王红斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院语言学及应用语言学研究中心,北京100024

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2014年第10期79-82,136,共5页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：北京市促进人才培养综合改革项目(391002/002);北京第二外国语学院2014年度理论与应用语言学研究基地项目资助(210026)

摘　　要：采用非随机任意抽样法抽取语音训练约100小时左右的4名墨西哥汉语习得者,对其288个普通话单音节四声的发音进行声学分析。实验数据及分析结果显示,汉语语音训练约100小时左右的墨西哥汉语习得者的普通话四声偏误和错误的特点是:(1)在调域偏误上有如下降级序列:去声>阴平>阳平;(2)在调型偏误上有如下降级序列:阳平>上声;(3)调型偏误和调域偏误>调型错误。声学分析;调类;调型;调域;错误;Acoustic analysis software ＂Praat＂ was used to analyze the fourth tone ot 288 Chinese syllables pro- nounced by four Mexican Chinese language learners who have trained Chinese pronunciation for about 100 hours. The experimental data and analysis results show that the bias errors and errors as to the pronunciation of the fourth tone made by the Mexican Chinese language learners present the following characteristics： （ 1 ） The biased errors show the following degrading sequence in the fourth tones domain： the forth tone 〉 the first tone 〉 the second tone; （2） The biased errors show degrading sequence of the fourth tones pattern errors as following： the second tone 〉 the third tone; （3） the bias errors of the tones＇pattern and the toneg domain 〉 the errors of the tones＇pat- tern.

关 键 词：声学分析 调类 调型 调域 错误 偏误 

分 类 号：H19[语言文字—汉语]