印度尼西亚政府克服贫困的新举措——家庭希望计划(PKH)  

New Measure on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia——Program Keluarga Harapan

作　　者：张浩淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2014年第9期38-42,共5页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国发展型社会救助模式研究"的阶段性成果(项目编号:13CSH107);四川大学引进人才科研启动项目(项目编号:YJ201310)的成果

摘　　要：印度尼西亚政府于2007年建立了家庭希望计划,该计划属于有条件现金转移支付项目,它要求受助家庭把获得的救助金用于家庭中儿童的人力资本发展,因此,相应条件的设定主要集中在教育、营养和健康方面,体现了明显的促进发展的功能。虽然该计划还存在一定问题,但计划已初见成效,印度尼西亚的贫困问题尤其是儿童贫困问题通过该计划的实施得到了缓解,这对中国社会救助的发展完善具有一定的启示意义。Indonesia＇s government has established family hope plan which is a conditional cash transfer program in 2007. It demands poor families to use cash transfer on the development of the children.Thus, the conditions are mainly focused on the aspects of education,nutrition and health which manifest the function of promoting development.Ahhough the plan still exists several problems, there is no denying that it has made achievements and the poverty issue especially child poverty has been reduced though the implementation of the plan. The new poverty- reduction measure in Indonesia also has some revelations to the improvement of social assistance in China.

关 键 词：印度尼西亚 家庭希望计划 贫困 

分 类 号：F753.42[经济管理—国际贸易]