泰国中学生对汉语教学感知的调查研究1——以泰国程逸学校为例  

Research on Chinese teaching of middle school students perception of Thailand——Taking Thailand Uttaradit school as an example

作　　者：金竟宏 徐茗[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]天素谛皇家大学人文社会学院中文系,泰国15000 [2]安徽师范大学国际教育学院,中国芜湖241000 [3]安徽师范大学文学院,中国芜湖201003

出　　处：《海外华文教育》2014年第4期368-376,共9页Overseas Chinese Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目<汉语国际推广下外国人汉字习得规律研究>(10YJC740114)

摘　　要：2008年泰国政府"汉语普及令"促进了中学阶段汉语教育的普及,在此背景下以泰国程逸中学为例,开展泰国中学生对汉语教学感知的调查研究。分析表明:(1)绝大多数泰国中学生感觉汉语课中最难学的是汉字,觉得汉字难认难写;学生明显低估了语音和语法的学习难度。(2)中学课堂教学中学生比较喜欢听说的形式,不太喜欢阅读和做练习,也喜欢课堂上经常做活动(游戏);虽然绝大多数同学都意识到"多参加汉语活动对自己的汉语学习有帮助",但很少学生参加课外汉语补习活动。(3)有超过90%的学生汉语课是作为第二外语选修的,每周课时为1节课;总体上看学生汉语课时设计偏少。(4)对于以《创智汉语》为主的汉语教材,学生普遍觉得内容正好,但难度偏大。(5)中学生对汉语课学习普遍具有好感,家长们对汉语课学习持赞同态度的也出于大多数。最后,论文提出了提高泰国中学汉语教育普及的若干建议。In 2008, the Thai government＇ s ＂Chinese universal order＂ promotes the popularity of the middle school Chinese teaching. In this context in Thailand, Uttaradit school, for example, carries out the investigation of the Thai students in Chinese teachingperception. Analysis shows that： （1）Most middle school students feel the hardest thing in Chinese lessons is to learn Chinese characters and they think it is difficult to recognize and write Chinese characters. Students significantly underestimated the degree of difficulty of learning Chinese phonetics and grammar. （2） They prefer to listening, speaking and playing games in Chinese teaching lessons. Although most students are aware of that Chinese activities are helpful for their Chinese learning, few students participate in the remediation of Chinese extracurricular activities. （3）There are more than 90% of the students regard the Chinese lessons as a second foreign language courses, and they have one lesson a week. On the whole,there are little Chinese lesson design. （4） For the Chinese textbooks based on ＂ Creativity and Wisdom Chinese＂, students generally feel that the content is good, but the difficulty is too large. （5）Most middle students generally have a good impression on Chinese lessons and most parents support the Chinese lessons. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the popularity of Chinese teaching in Thailand.

关 键 词：泰国中学生 汉语教学 感知调查 程逸中学 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]