西安市某社区319例居民死亡情况调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of death cases of 319 residents in a community in Xi'an

作　　者：骞美芳[1] 刘芳娥[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医院,陕西西安710061 [2]第四军医大学基础部,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第21期3912-3914,3925,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查分析社区不同性别、不同年龄层次居民死亡原因及相关因素。方法用SPSS和Excel对社区卫生服务中心上报的2012年居民死亡资料进行分析。结果各年龄组死亡率及构成比,70~79岁年龄组死亡人数116人,死亡构成比最高,为36.36%;90岁及以上年龄组死亡率最高,达30850/10万。死因构成及顺位依次为脑血管病（31.03%）、恶性肿瘤（20.38%）、呼吸系统疾病（17.55%）、心血管疾病（15.99%）。结论慢性非传染性疾病是社区居民死亡的主要原因,尤以脑血管疾病和肿瘤为多。Objective To analyze the causes of death and associated factors in different age and gender groups. Methods Investigation was made through information of residents died in 2012 registered by Xi＇an Community Health Center, using SPSS and EXCEL. Results Mortality rate in all age groups and its proportion were as follows. 116 people died in 70-79 age group, and the proportion reached 36.36%, which ranked the top. Mortality rate of age over 90 years group was the highest, up to 30 850/100 000. The leading causes of death were cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, and cardiovascssular disease, which accounted for 31.03%, 20.38%, 17.55%, and 15.99% respectively. Conclusion Chronic non communicable diseases is the main cause of death of the community residents, especially cerebral vascular diseases and tumors.

关 键 词：居民 死亡 分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]