生态涵养发展区农业景观规划方法及其应用  

Planning methodology of agricultural landscape and its application in ecological conservation development area

作　　者：梁发超[1] 刘黎明[2] 曲衍波[3] 双文元[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学公共管理学院,泉州362021 [2]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193 [3]山东财经大学公共管理学院,济南250014

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2014年第18期286-293,共8页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41401210;41301616);福建省社会科学规划青年项目(2013C015);华侨大学科研基金资助项目(13SKBS111)

摘　　要：科学合理的农业景观规划方法是新农村建设体系中的一项核心技术。该研究以北京远郊生态涵养发展区峪口镇为例,在农业景观主导功能分类基础上,基于适宜性评价与实地勘踏访谈等方法,进行农业生产景观、农村聚落景观、农业服务设施景观和农业生态景观专项规划设计,然后按照"农业生态优先、农业生产次之、农业服务设施再次和农业旅游休闲景观最后"的原则,利用景观生态学的"基质——斑块——廊道"组合原理和分区权衡的方法,优化农业景观空间组合,形成研究区农业景观总体布局。研究表明,在峪口镇农业景观规划布局中,农业景观基质为粮菜生产区、经济林果生产区、农业生态保护区等,斑块为农业旅游休闲和农村聚落景观等,廊道为道路、河流、生态缓冲廊道等。该研究结果为区域美丽乡村建设提供了有力的技术手段和科学支撑。Scientific and rational planning methodology of agricultural landscape is a core technology of China new countryside construction systems. Scientific approach of agricultural landscape planning is directly related to scientificity, practicability and feasibility of agricultural landscape planning. However, landscape planning approach lacks in the new countryside construction of China. In order to meet the requirements of the new countryside construction, the scientific and integrated planning methodology of agricultural landscape was proposed. In this paper, the definition of agricultural landscape was determined. Agricultural landscape could be defined as mosaics of patches serving agricultural production outside the town. It includes farmland, woodland, orchard, water conservancy facilities, rural roads, rural settlements and other ecosystems. On the basis of dominant landscape functional classification and mapping, agricultural landscapes were classed into 4 classes namely agricultural production landscape, agricultural ecological landscape, agricultural service and facility landscape and rural settlement landscape. These four categoties of landscape were planned respectively, unreasonable agricultural landscape units were adjusted. Based on the natural suitability evaluation of the agricultural production landscape, the paper carried out zoning plan of agricultural production landscape. On the basis of field survey and evaluation on service facilities of the agricultural landscape, the roads landscape and the agricultural tourism and leisure landscape were specially planned. As for results of the suitability evaluation on rural settlement landscape, the rural settlement landscape was divided into different development types and then its internal structure was planned. The agro-ecological landscape was planned from the ecological protection areas, ecological corridors of rivers and ecological corridor of traffic, respectively. Taking advantage of the combination theory of ‘Matrix-Patch-Corridor’ in landsca

关 键 词：土地利用 区域规划 农业 景观 生态涵养发展区 新农村建设 峪口镇 

分 类 号：F301.23[经济管理—产业经济]