世界优秀女子高尔夫运动员竞技技术的特征分析  

Characteristics of Female Elite Golf Players' Competitive Technique in World

作　　者：黄武胜[1] 殷鹏 

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院体育科学学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽省蚌埠第2中学,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2014年第11期139-144,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：安徽省高等教育振兴-有特色高水平高校建设计划(2014gx006)

摘　　要：高尔夫运动已经成为奥运会和全运会比赛项目,高尔夫运动员的竞技技术的表现对比赛的胜败起到决定性作用。为了探索世界优秀女子高尔夫运动员竞技技术表现特征,对2012赛季世界女子高尔夫积分排名前50名的运动员在整个赛季的平均开球距离、标准杆上果岭率、每洞推杆次数、每轮小鸟球和老鹰球等5项竞技技术指标参数进行比较分析。结果表明:不同洲运动员平均开球距离、标准杆上果岭率、每洞推杆次数、每轮小鸟球和老鹰球均不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);不同档次运动员平均开球距离和每轮老鹰球不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),平均标准杆上果岭率存在显著性差异(P<0.05),平均每洞推杆次数和每轮小鸟球存在非常显著性差异(P<0.01);不同洲、不同档次运动员的平均开球距离、标准杆上果岭率、每洞推杆次数、每轮小鸟球和老鹰球均不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);高尔夫运动员平均开球距离和平均每轮老鹰球的发挥对比赛的成绩的影响相对较小,平均标准杆上果岭率、每洞推杆次数和每轮次小鸟球的发挥对比赛的成绩起到了关键的作用。根据统计数据预测出95%可能性区间作为我国备战国内外重要赛事的参考依据。建议根据世界优秀女子高尔夫运动员竞技技术基本参数特征,结合我国高尔夫运动实际情况,制定与世界优秀女子高尔夫运动员相适应的竞技技术评价标准。Golf has become the Olympic Games and national games event,golf athletes' competitive technique plays a decisive role in the game. In order to explore the characteristics of world female elite golf player's competitive technique,this study made a comparative analysis of five competitive technique indexes of the top 50 world female golf players in the whole of 2012 season. The indexes are average driving distance,rate of par on the green,each hole push rod number,birdie,and eagle. The result showed that there is no remarkable difference between different continents players in the five indexes( P > 0. 05). Different level players haven't remarkable difference in average driving distance and each round eagle ball rate( P > 0. 05),but have remarkable difference in rate of par on the green( P < 0. 05) and each hole push rod number and each round birdie rate( P < 0. 01). These five indexes have no difference in players with different level in different continents( P > 0. 05). Average driving distance and each round eagle ball rate have small impact on game result,but the other three indexes play key roles on game result. The calculated 95% confidence intervals of the above data are references for Chinese players to prepare for important worldwide games. Study suggests that designing suitable competitive technique evaluation standard should combine the technique indexes characteristics and real situation of golf in China.

关 键 词：女子高尔夫 优秀运动员 竞技技术 

分 类 号：G849.3[文化科学—体育训练]