德约科维奇制胜因素研究  

Studies on Djokovic's Strategies to Win

作　　者：郭立亚[1] 吕雪松[2] 杨锋[3] 罗诚 

机构地区：[1]西南大学体育学院,重庆400715 [2]长江师范学院体育与健康科学学院,重庆涪陵408100 [3]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084 [4]重庆市凤鸣山中学,重庆400037

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第10期117-122,共6页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：德约科维奇是近几年世界网坛最优秀的男子球员.采用文献资料法、数理统计法、比赛观察法等方法,对德约科维奇进步、获胜的原因进行研究,将其2006年—2012年6个赛季24场具有代表性比赛的18项技术统计数据,分为两组进行分析.研究结果显示:获胜的比赛和失利的比赛比较,一发得分率、破发点、破发成功次数、网前得分率、总得分、非受迫性失误6项技术统计数据平均值两组均存在显著性差异(p<0.05或p=0.05);接发球得分率平均值两组存在非常显著性差异(p<0.01).并参考其2006年—2012年6个赛季共565场比赛的技术统计数据,结合其在比赛中的竞技表现,研究认为,德约科维奇进步和取胜的原因是发球技战术环节得到提升,一发得分率较高,二发得分率较稳定,拥有现役球员中最好的接发球技术,获胜的比赛接发球得分率较高,破发机会较多,破发成功率较高,攻守均衡,体能充沛,心理素质较好.存在的问题是网前技术有待进一步提高.By means of document materials , mathematical statistics and match observation , Djokovic＆#39;s strategies to win has been studied in this paper .It puts 18 kinds of skill statistical data of 24 matches last-ing 6 race seasons during 2007-2012 into 2 groups to examine ,compare ,analyze .（12 matches who won in one group ,and another 12 who failed in another group） .From the data analysis ,we can found that the average of 12 kinds of skill statistical data that he won is better than that when he failed ,（including suc-cess rate of first serve ,ACE ,scoring rate of first serve ,scoring rate of second serve ,serve winner ,sco-ring rate of receive and serve ,break point ,the times of successful break point ,success rate of break point , scoring rate of fighting before net ,total score ,highest speed of tennis） ,the average of double faults and unforced errors is low ,but the average of 4 skill statistical data （times ,scoring ,and speed of first serve , and the speed of second serve） when he won less than he failed ;6 kinds of skill statistical data about sco-ring rate of first serve ,break point ,times of successful break point ,scoring rate of fighting before net ,to-tal score ,unforced error ,have significant difference between two groups （p〈0 .05or p=0 .05） ,on score rate of receive and serve ,from the skill statistical data ,two groups have very great difference （p〈0 .01） . Reference to all skill statistical data of the other 7 race seasons from 2006 to 2012 ,also integrating with his competitive performance ,we have this conclusion that these following reasons lead to his progress and vic-tory ：the skill to be promoted ;more high scoring average of first serve and second serve ,the best player w ho has receive and serve skill ,more high success rate on break point ,the balanced ability of offensive and defensive ,abundant stamina and high fighting will .On the other hand ,Djokovic has his problem that whose skill of fighting near net is to be improved .This research gives a scientific

关 键 词：男子 单打 比赛 取胜 因素 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]