102例慢性荨麻疹患者皮肤变应原点刺试验结果分析  

Assay of allergens in 102 patients with chronic urticaria.

作　　者：莫雪兰 罗丽华 李晓静 朱晓虹 黄燕贞 谭少英 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市皮肤病医院,广东肇庆526020

出　　处：《健康大视野（医学版）》2014年第10期799-800,共2页Health Horizon:Medical Science Fascicule

摘　　要：目的了解慢性荨麻疹患者变应原的情况，为临床治疗和预防提供依据。方法对102例慢性荨麻疹患者采用国际标准的皮肤点刺试验进行27种变应原的测试。结果102例慢性荨麻疹患者的变应原测试阳性率达84．31％。蟑螂、粉尘螨、屋尘螨是慢性荨麻疹的主要变应原，各占68．63％、64．71％、58．82％。结论慢性荨麻疹患者皮肤点刺试验有较高的变应原检出率，能为疾病的预防和进一步脱敏治疗提供可靠依据。Objective To know about the allergens in patients with chronic urticaria , to provide basis for clinical treatment and prevention. Methods 102 patients with chronic urticaria were tested with 27 kinds of allergens by skin prick test. Results Test results of 102 cases showed that total positive rate was 84.3 l%.The most common allergens were cockroach~ house dust mite and dust mite, the positive rate were 68.63%~ 64.71% and 58.82%. Conclusions Allergen skin prick test is safe and easy to operate and can be used for detecting multiple allergen simultaneously. It provides a significant basis to prevent and cure chronic urticaria.

关 键 词：慢性荨麻疹 变应原 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R758.24[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]