护理措施预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的研究  

To investigate the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia nursing standard measures.

作　　者：王文萍[1] 马永华[1] 刘雪青[1] 孟祥丹[1] 迟明美[1] 李述真[1] 

机构地区：[1]昌邑市人民医院,山东昌邑261300

出　　处：《健康大视野（医学版）》2014年第10期809-809,共1页Health Horizon:Medical Science Fascicule

摘　　要：目的探讨预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的护理标准措施及具体病房管理制度消毒隔离制度及优势，旨在减少呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生。方法2012年1月-12月我院普通模式护理呼吸机上机患者206人次设为对照组，2013年1月-12月我院采用护理标准化措施预防呼吸机相关性肺炎设为实验组。实验组采用护理标准化措施预防呼吸机相关性肺炎，对照组采用普通措施。比较两组呼吸机相关肺炎发病率比率及同类疾病患者应用呼吸机时间长短。结果实验组呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防效果明显优于对照组，2组在呼吸机相关性肺炎发病率率差异比较有统计学意义（p〈0．01）。结论通过执行护理标准化措箍．预防呼吸机相关性肺类取得了满索的效果．俏得推广应用。Objective To investigate the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia nursing standard measures and specific disinfection and isolation system and the advantage, ward management system designed to reduce the occurrence of ventilator associated pneumonia. Methods In January 2012-December, our normal mode nursing 206 patients with breathing machine machine as the control group, in January 2013-December standardization of hospital nursing measures to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia as experimental group. Experimental group using standardized nursing measures to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia, the control group using common measures. Compare two groups of entilator-associated pneumonia incidence ratio and length of breathing machine similar disease patients. Results The experimental group of ventilator associated pneumonia prevention effect is obviously better than that of control group, two groups in the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia comparison was statistically significant difference （P〈0.01）. Conclusions By implementing standardization of nursing measures to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia satisfactory results have been achieved, it is worth popularization and application.

关 键 词：呼吸机相关性肺炎 标准化 护理措施 监护病房模式 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]