集体化时期大型水利工程中的民工用粮——以河北省根治海河工程为例  

The Migrant Workers' Food Policy of Large Water Conservancy Projects in Collectivization Period:Taking the Project of Permanently Harnessing the Haihe River in Hebei Province as an Example

作　　者：吕志茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2014年第3期124-136,176,共13页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目"河北省根治海河与乡村发展研究"(HB13LS013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在集体化时期开展的大型水利工程中,对民工用粮政策的调整成为影响工程进行的关键因素。以河北省根治海河工程为例,国家的粮食补助政策数度发生变化,成为反映当时政治背景和粮食状况的晴雨表。海河工地的粮食补助一度无法满足需要并影响到民工的身体健康,基层生产队逐渐承担了帮助工地解决粮食问题的重任,加重了农村负担。对民工用粮政策的调整再次反映出在统购统销体制下粮食供给以城市为中心的制度取向,并彰显出行政力量和意识形态的巨大作用和影响力,同时从一个侧面反映出国家与基层社会关系的本质。In those large water conservancy projects carried out during the collectivization period,the adjustment of migrant workers' food policy became the key factors affecting the process of projects.Take the project of Permanently Harnessing the Haihe River in Hebei province as an example.The changes of national food subsidy policy become a barometer that reflect the political background and food condition of the time.Because the Haihe River site was unable to meet the needs of food subsidies and affected the workers' health,the grassroots production team gradually took the task to solve the food problem,which increased the burden of the rural areas.The adjustment of food provision policy reflects that food supply to cities is the center of unified purchase and sale system and highlights the tremendous role and influence of the executive power and ideology.It also reflects the nature of the relationship between the state and grassroots society from another side.

关 键 词：集体化 水利工程 粮食政策 民工用粮 基层社会 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]