东北地区大中型企业创新能力及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of the Innovation Capability and Its Influencing Factors of the Large and Medium-sized Enterprises in Northeast China

作　　者：李春艳[1] 徐喆[1] 刘晓静[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学商学院,吉林长春130117 [2]长春中医药大学人文管理学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《经济管理》2014年第9期36-45,共10页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"东北地区依靠技术创新推动产业升级问题研究"(12BJL079)

摘　　要：本文首先构建了一套评价区域企业创新能力的指标体系,通过熵值法,利用1997-2010年中国地区大中型企业的数据,对东北地区大中型企业创新能力的发展水平和发展趋势进行了分析比较,找出了东北地区创新能力的差距和形成原因。在此基础上,为了找到东北地区具有地域特征的区域创新演变规律,本文建立了系列动态面板数据模型,深刻地刻画出东北地区创新能力演变的趋势、创新能力的优势,具有支撑作用的因素,欠缺的方面以及各因素相互配合的内部机理,找到了东北地区提升创新能力的路径,为制定政策提供了强有力的依据。For a long time, the development problem of the Northeast Old Industrial Base has been the focus of attention. It is not about resources and endowments, because there are a large number of skilled workers, excellent industrial foundation and equipment conditions. It is not about economic growth, either. Innovation capability is the crux of the problem. Only if it promotes technological innovation and product innovation, can Northeast China grasp the opportunity of major project construction such as high-speed railway, nuclear power and UHV. And then it can accelerate its globalization step of the manufacturing industry. This paper constructs an evaluation index system of regional enterprise innovation capability firsdy. We analyze and compare the developing status and trends of the innovation capability of the large and medium-sized enterprises in Northeast China. This paper finds that： （ 1 ） the innovation transformation capability ranks the top in several years from 1997 to 2010 among eight comprehensive economic zones in China, while the capabilities of the innova- tion input, the innovation output, the system innovation and the comprehensive innovation are all worse than other zones, especially the system innovation capability which is the important factor affecting innovation capability im- provement ; （2） from view of developing trends, the increase rate of innovation capability in Northeast China is the fastest, especially the innovation output capability and the comprehensive innovation capability, indicating that Northeast China has paid more attention to innovation capability problem. Nevertheless, the efforts have not made up for the bad effect of the system factor effectively. Furthermore, in order to find the innovation evolution law with the characteristics of Northeast China, this paper established a series of dynamic panel data models, profoundly portrayed the evolvement trends and advantages of in- novation capability, factors on supporting role, deficiency aspects of innovation capab

关 键 词：东北地区 创新能力 影响因素 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]