城市化对城乡基础教育投入均等化的影响  

Impacts of Urbanization on the Equalization of Rural Urban Basic Education Investment

作　　者：田艳平[1] 王佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2014年第9期147-155,共9页China Population,Resources and Environment

摘　　要：我国城乡间基础教育供给的长期非均衡阻碍了城乡二元结构的消解和农村社会经济的整体发展。作为推动我国社会经济发展最主要的力量,城市化不仅导致要素向城市集聚,也有可能加剧社会经济政策中的"城市偏向"。本文利用动态面板数据广义矩(GMM)估计方法,从人口、经济和土地三个维度分析城市化对城乡基础教育投入差距的影响。研究结果表明:如不考虑变量的内生性,人口和经济城市化对城乡基础教育投入差距有显著的缩小作用,而土地城市化对城乡基础教育投入差距具有显著的扩大效应;在控制变量的内生性后,人口、经济和土地城市化对城乡基础教育投入差距的影响在当期和滞后一期表现出一定差异。The long-term non-equilibrium rural urban basic education investments hindered the digestion of rural urban dual structure as well as the overall development of rural economy. Urbanization, as one of the most important forces promoting China＇s social and economic development, resulted in element agglomeration in urban areas on the one hand, and it likely exacerbated urban bias of social and economic policies on the other hand. This paper analyzes the impacts of urbanization on the investments of basic education between urban and rural areas with dynamic panel data GMM method from three dimensions of demographic, economic and land-based urbanization. The results show that, without controlling endogenous variables, both demographic and economic urbanization have significant impacts on narrowing the investment gap between urban and rural areas while land-based urbanization has a significant effect of widening this gap. After controlling endogenous variables, however, the effects of three dimensions of urbanization on rural urban basic education investment are different from those of not controlling endogenous variables.

关 键 词：城市化 城市偏向 城乡基础教育投入 非均衡 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]