试论柯勒律治对伍尔夫雌雄同体观的影响  

Coleridge's Influence on Virginia Woolf's Concept of Androgyny

作　　者：黄重凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学英语文学系

出　　处：《国外文学》2014年第3期26-33,156-157,共8页Foreign Literatures

摘　　要：雌雄同体(androgyny)这个文学构想是伍尔夫研究,尤其是《一间自己的房间》研究中经常被提及的重要概念之一。本文从三方面讨论柯勒律治对伍尔夫雌雄同体观点的重要影响,指出伍尔夫在对雌雄同体的界定上很大程度受到了柯勒律治的影响,阐释柯勒律治与伍尔夫雌雄同体观的基础都是性别与灵魂之间的对应性,但伍尔夫强烈的女性主义意识使其丰富和发展了柯勒律治的雌雄同体观,梳理了出现在柯勒律治与伍尔夫作品中具有雌雄同体特质的典范作家,指出伍尔夫在此点上与柯勒律治观点的相似性。Androgyny is one of the most important topics in Virginia Woolf studies,particularly in A Room of One's Own. Though Woolf explicitly mentioned S. T. Coleridge's influence on her idea of androgyny,critics both at home and abroad seldom study these two writers side by side. This article argues that Coleridge exerted enormous influences on Woolf,which can be understood from three aspects. The first section analyzes Coleridge's influence on Woolf's definition of androgyny. The second section studies the corresponding relationship between sex and soul as the theoretic basis of androgyny,another important influence from Coleridge. Yet Woolf's strong woman consciousness drives her to enrich and develop the concept of androgyny. The last section deals with similar examples of exemplary androgynous writers championed by these two writers.

关 键 词：柯勒律治 伍尔夫 雌雄同体 

分 类 号：I561.06[文学—其他各国文学]