第11、12届世界健美操锦标赛奖牌分布特征研究  

Discussion on the Characteristics of the Medals Distribution in the 11^(th) and 12^(th) Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships

作　　者：赵彩红[1] 毛爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2014年第5期29-33,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料调研、数理统计等方法对世界健美操奖牌分布特征进行了研究。结果表明,健美操在世界范围内表现出了良好的发展势头,但洲际之间奖牌分布极不平衡,欧洲地区优势明显且仍在扩大,亚洲地区稳中有升,美洲、大洋洲和非洲则出现下滑;西班牙、罗马尼亚、中国和法国是两届世锦赛奖牌的主要获得者,各自在不同的项目领域占据优势,其中,西班牙在男单、女单和混双中表现了超群的实力,中国则在三人和六人中确立了自己的统治地位;在奖牌的性别分布上,由于规则的导向作用不明确,显现出了男强女弱的失衡态势,针对规则的修改和我国健美操运动的发展提出了建议。The distribution characteristics of the medals in the 11 th and 12 th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships are analyzed with the adoption of literature review and mathematical statistics and logic analysis.Despite its sound momentum of growth,according to the results,aerobics has displayed an intercontinental uneven distribution,with the European countries gaining clear and expanding advantages,the Asian countries achieving stable increase,while American,Oceania and African countries showing some decline.Contestants from Spain,Romania,China and France have won most of the medals,each taking the lead in their events.The Spanish players have shown their extraordinary capacity in men singles,women singles,and mixed pairs;the Chinese competitors have established dominance in three-preson events and six-person events.In the sex distribution of medals,because of the obscure guiding roles of the rules,winners have manifested an imbalance between genders,with men being more assertive.After the analysis,some advice is provided on the modification of the rules and the development of china＇s aerobics cause.

关 键 词：健美操 世界锦标赛 奖牌 特征 

分 类 号：G831.3[文化科学—体育训练]