中国体育用品制造业全要素生产率变动及其分解——基于非参数Malmquist指数方法的实证研究  

Chinese Sports Goods Manufacturing Industry Total Factor Productivity Change and Its Decomposition—Based on the Non-parametric Malmquist Index Approach Empirical Research

作　　者：陈颇[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学体育学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2014年第5期118-125,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13XTY006);湖北休闲体育发展研究中心开放基金资助课题(2013Z002)

摘　　要：基于2003—2010年全国22个省、自治区、直辖市的省际面板数据,运用非参数Malmquist指数法对我国体育用品制造业的全要素生产率及其分解指标的变化规律、特征进行了详细分析。结果表明:中国体育用品制造业的增长同时得益于技术进步和技术效率水平的提高,且技术效率的分解指标纯技术效率与规模效率在多数年份中保持着正向增长。2003—2010年国内体育用品制造业的全要素生产率及分解指标可分为两个发展阶段,分别是2003—2006年和2007—2010年。在全国22个省、自治区、直辖市中,有21个地区体育用品制造业的全要素生产率都得到不同程度的提升,其主要来源是技术进步,这22个地区体育用品制造业的技术进步指数均为正向增长。我国东、中、西部及东北地区体育用品制造业全要素生产率的增长也同时源于技术进步和技术效率水平的提高。2003—2010年间全国四大区域的全要素生产率均获得一定程度提升,其中,有15个省、自治区、直辖市的末期全要素生产率高于初期,且东部区域涵盖的省份居多,即区域间的差异性仍比较明显。根据所得结论,提出相应对策和建议。Based on the inter-provincial panel data of 2003 to 2010country＇s provinces（autonomous regions）,using non-parametric Malmquist index method to analyze the total factor productivity and the decomposition＇s variation characteristics of China＇s sports goods industry.The results showed that China＇s sports goods industry benefited from technological progress and growth,while the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency maintain a positive growth in most years.2003 to 2010the domestic sports goods industry＇s total factor productivity and the decomposition indicators can be divided into two stages,namely from 2003 to 2006and2007to 2010.In 22provinces（autonomous regions）,21 regional sports goods industry total factor productivity have been improved,the main source is technological progress,the 22 regional sports goods industry＇s technological progress index are positive growth.China＇s eastern,central,western and northeastern regions sporting goods manufacturing industry＇s total factor productivity growth also benefited from technological progress and technical efficiency.From 2003 to 2010,the four regions total factor productivity have get upgrading,15province＇s total factor productivity is higher than the initial stage,and the eastern region covered major provinces,that is between regions the difference was still evident.Finally,according to the concluded,proposed the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for decision-making by relevant departments.

关 键 词：全要素生产率 技术效率 技术进步 体育用品制造 MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]