精神赡养权法治保障的困境及其出路  

The Dilemma and Outlet of the Legal Protection on Spiritual Support Right

作　　者：蒋悟真[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《现代法学》2014年第4期164-175,共12页Modern Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目"我国社会救助立法理念研究"(14FFX011)

摘　　要：精神赡养是亲属法规范中的重要内容,事关老年人权益的保障与和谐社会秩序的维护。老年人的精神赡养权既是一项道德权利,又是一项法定权利。作为一种特殊的权利样态,精神赡养权具有与一般权利不同的特点:形式上的不明确性、消极承认和不可预期性。在传统的"义务约束"思维模式下,精神赡养权的维护和保障面临着诸多困境。在法理层面充分解释和识别精神赡养权的法益性权利本质,并从法律技术上开辟新的"权利激励"保障理路,精神赡养权的实现不仅可能,而且在制度设计上具有可操作性。Spiritual support, which is closely related to the protection of elderly fights and the maintenance of harmonious social order, is an important part of family law. The elderly spiritual support right is both a kind of moral right and a legal right. As a special kind of right, spiritual support right has its different characteristics compared with the general rights, including the nature of uncertain form, negative acknowledgement and unpre- dictability. In the traditional ＂ obligation＂ thinking mode, maintenance and insurance of the spiritual support right may face many difficulties. But through fully explaining and identifying the essence of right on legal inter- est of spiritual support right from the perspective of jurisprudence and breaking a new ＂right incentive＂ path by techniques of law, the realization of spiritual support right is not only possible, but also can by operated in the design of the system.

关 键 词：精神赡养权 法益性权利 义务约束 权利激励 老年人权益 

分 类 号：DF391.3[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]