张衡仕职考辨  

A Study of Zhang Heng'Offices in His Life

作　　者：吴从祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学人文社会科学学院博士后流动站

出　　处：《史学月刊》2014年第9期41-47,共7页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"谶纬与汉代文学"(编号:13FZW007)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：张衡《大司农鲍德诔》以及大将军邓骘"累召"等表明,鲍德当于安帝永初三年(109年)十一月继何熙之后为大司农,其为南阳太守时间为和帝永元十三年(101年)至安帝永初三年(109年),张衡为鲍德主簿时间亦大体如此。《后汉书·律历志》所载张衡议历一事表明,安帝延光二年(123年)张衡已任尚书郎。据胡广《王隆汉官篇解诂叙》等材料推断,张衡于安帝建光元年(121年)左右由三署郎选试为尚书郎,后迁为尚书侍郎。张衡上书言朔方日食表明,其于安帝延光四年(125年)任太史令。制作候风地动铜仪表明,顺帝阳嘉元年(132年)张衡正任太史令。两次任太史令期间,张衡曾转任公车司马令多年。张衡于顺帝阳嘉四年(135年)由太史令迁为侍中,次年迁河间相。为相三年,征拜尚书令。Zhang Heng＇the Lei of Da Si Nong Bao De and recruitments of big general Deng Zhi showed that Bao De held the office of Da Si Nong from the Yong Yuan thirteenth year of He Emperor to the Yong Chu third year of An Emperor,during which Zhang Heng took the office of Zhu Bu in Nan Yang country.The discussion of calendar recorded in the Lv Li Zhi of History of the Later Han Dynasty showed that Zhang Heng had held the position of Shang Shu Lang in the Yan Guang second year of An Emperor.Hu Guang＇Preface of Wang Long＇Han Guan Pian Jie Gu showed that Zhang Heng had held a position of Shang Shu Lang in the Jian Guang first year of An Emperor.Later he was promoted as Shang Shu Shi Lang.The memorials to throne about solar eclipse showed that Zhang Heng had held the position of Tai Shi Ling in the Yan Ping fourth year of An Emperor.The seismograph of Zhang Heng showed that he was Tai Shi Ling in the Yang Jia first year of Shun Emperor.Zhang Heng held the position of Gong Che Si Ma for many years during the two times as Tai Shi Ling.Zhang Heng was promoted Shi Zhong from Tai Shi Ling in the Yang Jia fourth year of Shun Emperor.Next year he was the Xiang of He Jian State,and three year later he became Shang Shu Ling.

关 键 词：张衡 仕职 主簿 尚书郎 太史令 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]