职业型乡群聚居区的形成基础及机制——以深圳大望“攸县司机村”为例  

Forming foundation and mechanism of professional Home-placed group communities:a case study of taxi driver villages of You County of Shenzhen

作　　者：莫筱筱[1] 刘青[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市规划与设计学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2014年第9期94-99,共6页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(2012BAJ22B05)-村镇区域空间规划技术研究

摘　　要：湖南攸县人依靠血缘、地缘关系获取劳务信息和空缺职位,进入深圳的出租车行业,形成了扎堆就业、同乡聚居的现象。通过对这一现象的分析,指出血缘、地缘关系网络是乡群职业集聚的基础,房价的过滤作用和社会政策的分选决定了乡群聚居区的空间形态。外部因素与乡群的职业需求和内部凝聚力共同作用,构成了乡群聚居区的综合形成机制。The people come from Youxian of Hunan Province depend on the kinship and relationship of geographic origin to get work information and vacant positions of the taxi industry in Shenzhen.They work together and build the home placed- based communities.The network of geographic origin is the foundation of the occupational concentration.Economy class,social policy,network and its related concentration formulate the settlement space.Externa]factors,occupational demands and cohesion of community work together,constitute the comprehensive formation mechanism of home placed- based professional group community.

关 键 词：职业型乡群聚居区 出租车司机村 社会空间 形成机制 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]