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作 者:韩平平[1]
机构地区:[1]中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院,北京100081
出 处:《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年第5期159-166,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
摘 要:利用1996—2009年六分位贸易数据,将中国中间品进出口的增长分解为相对于世界平均水平的三个方向——广度增长、价格增长和数量增长,可以发现:中间品的进口价格和进口数量均很高,出口价格比较低,出口数量很高;零部件的出口价格仅为进口价格的一半,直接导致我国中间品贸易不但没有利润可言,且一直处于利益严重受损的地位;从进出口增长角度来看,所有中间品数量增长最快,半成品的进出口价格呈现负增长。为此,我们应该从企业和政府两方面采取相关措施,改善这种状况。Depending on the 1996- 2009 sixe trade data,a decomposition of the increase of China's imported intermediate goods into breadth increase,price increase and quantity increase by the international average level finds that the price and quantity of imported intermediate goods were both very high but their export price was low but the quantity was great. For example,the price of exported components was only half the price of the imported.This directly led to no profit to make in our country's trade of intermediate goods and even suffering great losses. In terms of the increase of import and export,all intermediate goods increased the fastest but the price of imported and exported semi-finished products decreased continuously. Therefore,Government and enterprises should jointly take measures to improve the current situation.
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