基于宜居性特征的城市居民居住区位选择的结构方程模型  

Structural Equation Modeling of Residential Location Choice Based on Amenity Characteristics

作　　者：武永祥[1] 黄丽平[1] 张园[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学管理学院,中国黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第10期62-69,共8页Economic Geography

摘　　要：基于交通资源、商服资源、小区品质、自然环境等四个维度的宜居型特征构建区位选择集,从居住基本需求和居住实现能力两个维度个体自身属性特征阐述区位选择驱动因素,提出假设,建立了居住区位选择结构方程模型。最后结合哈尔滨实例,进一步验证了模型的合理性,找出居民不同区位选择的主要驱动因素,并对哈尔滨市的城市规划和住宅开发提出对策建议。Residential location choice has a significant impact on differentiation of urban space. In order to optimize the layout of urban space, we need to study the factors affecting residents living location choice. This paper builds location selection sets based on amenity characteristics from four dimensions, such as transport resources, business services resources, residential quality and the natural environment. Also, the factors affecting residents living location choice are discussed from two dimensions, such as the basic needs of living and living the ability to achieve. Then structural equation modeling of residential location choice are established after making hypothesis. In the end, combining Harbin City data, the feasibility and rationality of the model are further verified, and the main drivers of different residential location choice are identified. And corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from the perspective of urban planning and residential development.

关 键 词：居住区位选择 宜居性特征 结构方程 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]