湖南武陵山片区农民收入增长及演变特征的县际差异  

Differences of Farmers' Income Growth and Evolution Characteristics across Counties in Wuling Mountain Area of Hunan Province: with Shift-Share Method

作　　者：丁建军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学商学院,中国湖南吉首416000 [2]武陵山片区扶贫与发展协同创新中心,中国湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第10期137-143,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41361030);国家社会科学基金项目(12CJL069);湖南省教育厅青年项目(13B092);吉首大学"学成返校"博士科研项目(jsdxxcfxbskyxm201213);武陵山区扶贫开发研究中心招标项目(14jdzb069)

摘　　要：以湖南武陵山片区37县市区为样本,应用偏离—份额分析法对各县市区2000—2011年农民收入增长及其演变特征进行了探讨。研究发现,湖南武陵山片区农民收入水平整体低于全国平均水平且差距扩大,但收入结构的演变趋势与全国大体一致;少数市辖区、县级市及经济发达县市农民收入增长较快,在四种增长类型中,快速增长和滞后增长型县市区较少,而结构优势和竞争优势推动型县市区较多;相对于2000—2006年,2006—2011年湖南武陵山片区各县市区农民收入增速明显加快,且收入水平和收入结构分异、差距扩大趋势更加明显,除快速增长型以外,其他三种类型的县市区在空间上趋于同类集聚;工资性收入、财产性收入增长差异对各县市区收入增长差异的贡献较大。Taking 37 counties in Hunan Wuling Mountain Area as samples, this paper has explored the differences of farmers＇ income growth and evolution characteristics across counties from 2000 to 2011 with the shift-share method. The results showed that, first, compared with the average level of the whole country, the farmers＇ income level in Hunan Wuling Mountain Area was lower and the gap was enlarging, but the income structure evolution trends were similar between them. Second, the income of farmers who came from the municipal districts, county-level cities or developed counties had increased quicker, in four kinds of growth type which included the all 37 counties, the rapid growth and the lagged growth counties less, and the structure advantage driven and competitive advantage driven counties more. Third,relative to 2000-2006, the farmers＇ income growth had accelerated during 2006 to 2011 in Hunan Wuling Mountain Area,and the differences and gaps of income level and income structure became more obvious, except rapid growth counties,the other three types of counties were inclined to gather together with the same type. Fourth, the differences of wage income and property income growth had contributed greatly to the differentiation of farmers＇ income growth among counties.

关 键 词：农民收入 演变特征 县际差异 湖南武陵山片区 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]