旅游产业(虚拟)集群的空间结构研究——以贵州省为例  

Research on the Spatial Structure of Tourism Industry Cluster and Virtual Cluster—A Case on Guizhou Province

作　　者：舒小林[1,2,3] 柴用栋[1,4] 高应蓓[2,3] 邱晓敏[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学经济学院,中国北京100081 [2]贵州财经大学旅游管理学院,中国贵州贵阳550004 [3]贵州旅游经济与管理研究院,中国贵州贵阳550004 [4]中国工商银行甘肃省分行,中国甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第10期185-192,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12XJY025);教育部人文社会科学项目(11YJC790229);贵州省发展和改革委员会资助课题

摘　　要：基于生态、需求和供给价值链的研究视角,根据"求异、共享、互促"原则和微笑曲线附加值分布探讨了旅游产业(虚拟)集群空间结构,同时,以贵州为例运用空间基尼系数、区位商、首位集中度和空间相关分析方法进行实证分析。研究表明,旅游产业集群内部是以中心城市和重点景区(度假区)为核心,周边景区景点及相应的服务企业为边缘的"核心—边缘"空间结构;在旅游产业(虚拟)集群之间,是以高级别行政中心和大型旅游企业为依托的旅游集群为核心,次一级城市、知名景区为依托的旅游集群为边缘的"核心—边缘"空间网络结构。而且旅游产业集群内部各旅游企业是"求异、共享、互促"原则下的竞合关系。最后,研究提出了加强基础设施建设、实施区域联合战略和推进旅游企业集团化发展的建议。Basin on the analysis of the value chains of ecology, demand and supply, then take Guizhou Province as a case,use the Gini coefficient, location quotient, first concentration, and the global spatial autocorrelation Moran＇s I index, the paper explored the spatial structure of tourism industry cluster and virtual cluster.The result showed it is the＂coreperiphery＂spatial structure that take the center city and the principal scenic（resort） as the core, take the surrounding scenic spots and the corresponding services enterprise as the edge in the tourism industry cluster; and it is also the＂coreperiphery＂spatial structure that based on high- level administrative center and large tourism enterprises as the core,second-tier cities, famous scenic tourism cluster as the edge between the tourism industry（virtual） clusters. Accordingly,we put forward improvement suggestions such as to play a the government leading role, strengthening infrastructure construction, the implementation of joint regional strategy and strengthen the construction the chain of tourism industry at last.

关 键 词：价值链 旅游产业集群 旅游产业虚拟集群 空间结构 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]