早期康复护理干预对外伤性脑梗塞患者肢体功能恢复和日常生活能力的影响  

Effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on language function, motor function, and self-care ability in patients of traumatic cerebral infarction

作　　者：韩微[1] 夏义容[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院神经外科监护室,北京100853 [2]中国人民解放军总医院神经外科二病区,北京100853

出　　处：《海南医学》2014年第19期2958-2960,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨早期康复护理对改善外伤性脑梗塞患者的语言、肢体及生活能力的影响。方法将60例外伤性脑梗塞康复期患者随机分为干预组和对照组各30例。对照组给予常规康复护理,干预组给予早期康复护理,观察两组患者的运动功能、语言功能和生活自理能力。结果康复护理后,干预组运动功能恢复总有效率为60.67%,对照组为40.00%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.187,P<0.05);干预组MBI评分为(70.21±7.15)分,对照组为(36.75±17.93),组间比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.00,P<0.05);干预组语言功能评分为(176.34±9.83),明显高于对照组的(150.66±7.61)分,组间比较差异有统计学意义(t=58.07,P<0.05)。结论早期康复护理能有效改善外伤性脑梗塞患者运动功能恢复、生活自理能力和语言功能。Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on language function, motor function, and self-care ability in patients of traumatic cerebral infarction. Methods Sixty patients with traumatic cerebral infarction in rehabilitation stage were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the intervention group was given early rehabilitation nursing. The language function, motor function, and self-care ability of the patients were observed. Results After rehabilitation nursing, the total effective rate of the recovery of motor function in the intervention group was 60.67%,significantly higher than that in the control group（40.0%）, χ^2=4.187, P〈0.05. The MBI score was（70.21±7.15） in the intervention group and（36.75±17.93） in the control group, showing a statistically significant difference（t=3.00, P〈0.05）. The language function was（176.34±9.83） in the intervention group, which was significantly higher than that of the control group with（150.66±7.61）, t=58.07, P〈0.05. Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing of traumatic cerebral infarction can effectively improve the recovery of motor function, language function, and self-care ability.

关 键 词：外伤性脑梗塞 早期康复护理 语言 生活能力 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]