汉语动词资源馆(Chinese Verb Library)的构建  

The Construction of Chinese Verb Library

作　　者：汪梦翔[1,2] 王厚峰[1] 刘杨[1] 饶琪[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学计算语言学研究所,北京100871 [2]北京联合大学师范学院,北京100011 [3]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2014年第6期85-94,共10页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

基　　金：国家社科基金(12&ZD227);国家自然科学基金(61370117;61333018);教育部人文社科研究基金(12YJC740085)

摘　　要：该研究以动词的语义聚合层次为核心,构建了含有四个语义层级的动词分类系统,依托生成词库理论、语义格框理论和构式语法理论,从事件结构、语义格框架、物性角色、句法格式四个角度来对动词的自身属性以及组合性等特征进行描述,从而构造出能够解释并深入描述动动之间、动名之间甚至是超常搭配用法的汉语动词资源馆Chinese Verb Library(CVL)。实验表明,该研究可以为句法分析、语义角色标注、尤其是揭示隐含的谓间关系提供新的支持。This paper employs the verbal semantic hierarchy as the core element to construct a four-level verbal clas- sification system. According to the generative lexicon theory, the semantic frame theory and the construction gram- mar, we describe the attributes and combinatory features of verbs from event structure, semantic frame, qualia structure and syntactic format. The aim of this research is to construct a Chinese Verb Library（CVL）which can be used to make an adequate explanation and in-depth description of “V＋V” constructions, “V＋ N” constructions, and other creative collocations, Experiment results show that our research can support the syntactic analysis, se- mantic role labeling, especially can reveal the implicit predicate relationship.

关 键 词：汉语动词资源馆 生成词库论 事件结构 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]