论抗战前国民政府的禁烟与外交  

Anti-Opium and the Diplomacy of the National Government before the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：刘霆[1] 

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院人文学院,江苏南京210038

出　　处：《金陵科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期17-21,共5页Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金(2013SJD770005);金陵科技学院博士科研启动基金(jit-b-201304)

摘　　要：近代中国,烟毒泛滥,中国政府在国际场合备受责难和讥讽。抗战爆发前,国民政府的禁烟政策渐趋严厉,但租界及治外法权仍是制约禁烟的重要因素。国民政府试图利用禁烟收回民族利权,此举措虽未获成功,但国家形象却大为好转,国际地位亦明显提高,并成功地使日本在国际舆论中处于被动地位。In modern China, opium rampancy was extremely serious, so Chinese government was blamed and satirized in the international occasions. Before the outbreak of the Anti- Japanese War, the National Government anti-opium policies have became more and more severe, but the leased territory and extraterritoriality still are important factors to restrict the effect of anti-opium. The National Government tried to make use of anti-opium to recover national rights. Although the policy was not very successful, the national image has been greatly improved and international status also obviously increased, and successfully makes Japan into a passive position in the international community.

关 键 词：国民政府 外交 禁烟 国际禁烟会议 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]