钱锺书《谈艺录·〈锦瑟〉诗解》申说  

A Discussion on Qian Zhongshu's Annotations of Jin Se in Tan Yi Lu

作　　者：孙桂平[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学文学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第8期73-77,共5页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：钱锺书《谈艺录》主张《锦瑟》"略同编集之自序"能够自圆其说,但不足采信。对"以史证诗"的不满导致钱锺书轻视了张采田《玉溪生年谱会笺》有价值的解诗线索。钱锺书之前的文人,已经用"诗史互证"法对许多古诗做过正确的解释,钱氏所论并不能否定"以诗证史"作为具体解诗方法的实践价值。在张采田、程千帆解诗的基础上,《锦瑟》全诗都可以解释成与李德裕有关:该诗主要为李德裕贬死崖州及归葬事而写,李商隐并由此感喟"万古良相"政治人生的浮沉。Qian Zhongshu advocated in Tan Yi Lu that Jin Se could be regarded as a preface to Li Shangyin s anthology, which was not soundly justified. Qian Zhongshu demic repeatedly expressed his dissatisfaction with the acapoetry with historical facts, which led to the improper neglect of the value of Zhang Caitian＇ s view. In fact, according to the explanations of Zhang Caitian and Cheng Qianfan, Jin Se was meant for Li Deyu, that is Hainan Island in memory of , Li Shangyin, rather sad over the banishment and the death of Li Deyu to and in Yazhou （Sanya）, , lamented over the unfortunate fate of the great statesman with the result of writing the poem--Jin Se Li Deyu.

关 键 词：钱锺书 《锦瑟》 李德裕 崖州 归葬 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]