西方经济学的范式结构及其演变  

Evolution of the Paradigm Structure of Western Economics

作　　者：马涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院,教授上海200433

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2014年第10期41-61,206,共21页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"经济学范式与经济思想史发展逻辑的专题研究"(批准文号08BJL056;结项证书号20121306)的最终成果撰写而成

摘　　要：在西方主流经济学的范式结构中,经济学价值观念的基本判断居于核心,反映经济学理论逻辑空间的方法论和基础假设则居于外围,它们共同构成经济学范式的"硬核",硬核之外的辅助性假设则为"保护带"。西方经济学的范式运动通常有五种形式:为坚持"硬核"而调整"保护带"、"硬核"的局部调整、主流经济学内部不同学派的综合、不同学派研究范式的交汇以及主流经济学与其他学科的交叉开放。其发展的历史逻辑,表现为范式结构通过理论危机实现转换,动力源自各时代社会实践面临的重大经济问题对既有理论的挑战。In the paradigm structure of mainstream Western economics,basic conclusions about economic value concept occupy the core,while the methodologies and fundamental hypotheses reflecting the theoretical and logical space of economics occupy the periphery.Together,they constitute the'hard core'of the paradigm of economics,with the supplementary hypotheses outside the hard core making up a 'protective belt.'The paradigm movement of Western economics generally takes five forms:adjusting the protective belt in order to maintain the hard core;partially adjusting the hard core;synthesizing the different schools within mainstream economics;having the research paradigm of different schools converge;and having mainstream economics open up to and intersect with other disciplines.The historical logic of its evolution represents the transformation of the paradigm through theoretical crises.Its power originates from the challenges major economic issues present to existing theories for each era of social practice.

关 键 词：西方主流经济学 范式结构 范式运动 经济理论危机 

分 类 号：F0[经济管理—政治经济学]